Danielle Haulsee
Occurrence and distribution of species of concern in a future offshore wind energy area
In this presentation, I describe research from the University of Delaware, Delaware State University, and BOEM, to monitor for the occurrence of endangered Atlantic Sturgeon and commercially important Winter Skate in the wind energy lease area off of the Delaware/Maryland coastline.
Where the wind blows: Occurrence and distribution of species of concern in a future offshore wind energy area
Abstract:
Technological advances and changes in national energy policy objectives have increased interest in U.S. offshore wind energy. The coastal ocean off the US Mid-Atlantic has particularly good conditions for offshore wind energy projects and contains multiple Wind Energy Lease Areas (WEAs). The Delaware (DE) WEA is located approximately 11 km from the coastline, but little is known about the distribution and occurrence of marine species in this area. Between 2017-2019, an acoustic telemetry array recorded observations of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus), winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata), and other acoustically tagged species in the DE WEA. A generalized additive model (GAM) was created to predict the occurrence and distribution of Atlantic sturgeon using remotely sensed ocean surface parameters (temperature, color), modeled ocean bottom temperature, and seafloor characteristics (bathymetry, sediment grain size, and bottom temperature). This model expands on similar models produced for Atlantic sturgeon in the area but captures the distribution of Atlantic sturgeon further offshore than previously observed. Atlantic sturgeon residency occurred year-round, but shifted offshore and was highest in November and December. Few tagged winter skate were detected in the DE WEA, indicating that there is a low risk of offshore wind development impacting this commercial stock in this WEA. Our study provides the information necessary to implement impact reduction strategies during the construction and operation of future wind energy projects in this region.
This talk was originally presented virtually at the Western Society of Naturalists Meeting, 2020.